Livestock Cooperation Expands as CPEC Enters Second Phase
China and Pakistan have strengthened bilateral cooperation in livestock technology and agricultural research through new agreements signed during a recent Chinese delegation’s visit to Pakistan. The development marks a significant step forward under the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, as both countries deepen economic collaboration beyond infrastructure-led projects.
The renewed cooperation follows a visit by Jinan Animal Husbandry Industry Craftsman College to Pakistan in January during the 2026 China-Pakistan Agriculture Investment Conference, where multiple cooperation documents were finalized. The agreements reflect the evolving priorities of CPEC, originally launched in 2015 as a flagship component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
While the initial phase of CPEC concentrated on highways, energy projects and the development of Gwadar Port, the corridor has now transitioned into what policymakers describe as “CPEC 2.0.” This new phase emphasizes industrial cooperation, agricultural modernization, technology transfer and enhanced private-sector engagement, positioning agriculture and livestock as key pillars of long-term economic growth.
Agriculture remains central to Pakistan’s rural economy, employing millions and contributing substantially to national output. Expanding collaboration in animal breeding, veterinary sciences and value-added livestock production is seen as a strategic move to diversify economic ties and improve productivity across the sector.
During the visit, two major cooperation documents were signed. A Framework Agreement on Industrial and Technological Cooperation and Talent Training was concluded with the Pak-China Joint Chamber of Commerce & Industry to establish a China-Pakistan Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Industry Technology Cooperation Center. The proposed center will focus on research and development, standard formulation and customized technical training programs aimed at strengthening institutional capacity.
Additionally, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed with GO DAIRY Private Limited covering the transfer of sheep in vitro fertilization technology and advanced dairy cow breeding techniques. The agreement also includes technical guidance to address production bottlenecks and enhance output efficiency.
Further collaboration was reported with the University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, where both sides reached consensus on curriculum development and the establishment of a joint training base to cultivate skilled professionals in veterinary and animal sciences.
Experts from both countries have identified three priority areas for cooperation: Himalayan pink salt application, sheep in vitro fertilization and dairy cow breeding. Plans are also underway to establish a joint laboratory to facilitate technology localization and practical implementation.
The agreements underscore the growing emphasis on knowledge exchange and sector-specific innovation under CPEC 2.0, signaling a broader transformation in China-Pakistan economic partnership toward sustainable and technology-driven growth.